Tax Lawyer — Tax Law, Tax Disputes and International Taxation

TAX LAW AND TAX DISPUTES

Legal Assistance with Tax Law and Tax Disputes

For Businesses and Individuals

Legal advice and representation in tax audits, disputes with tax authorities, administrative appeals and court proceedings.

Assistance with tax residency, foreign-source income, cross-border transactions and international taxation under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction.

Tax Audits · Tax Dispute Resolution · Tax Residency · International Tax Matters
Tax Lawyer — Tax Law and Tax Disputes

Tax Law and Regulatory Matters

Tax-related issues can affect both individuals and businesses. Tax audits, additional tax assessments, penalties, international taxation and tax residency matters require careful consideration of the applicable legislation and the development of a sound legal strategy.

Legal assistance with taxation matters is available to clients in the following countries:

A further area of our practice involves handling tax disputes and protecting clients' interests when disagreements arise with government authorities.

Such matters may involve audit findings, additional tax liabilities, financial penalties, the denial of tax relief or other administrative decisions affecting taxpayers' rights.

Legal Services for Taxation Matters

Individuals and businesses may require legal assistance with meeting their tax obligations, responding to audits and dealing with government authorities. Our lawyers and professional partners provide support in tax disputes, challenging decisions issued by regulatory authorities, managing tax audits, and preparing formal submissions, appeals and other legal documents.

Another important area of our work is advising on the determination of tax status for individuals and companies, the taxation of income earned in different countries, the application of double taxation treaties, and compliance with legal requirements relating to foreign assets and overseas sources of income.

Our services may also include assessing business tax risks, evaluating the implications of international transactions, providing ongoing legal support for commercial activities, preparing legal opinions and representing clients in administrative proceedings and litigation. Each matter is assessed individually, taking into account its specific circumstances, the applicable law and the jurisdiction concerned.

How a Tax Lawyer Can Help

Businesses and individuals regularly encounter questions concerning the interpretation and application of tax legislation, audits, tax assessments and other statutory payments, tax residency, income reporting and dealings with public authorities.

Our lawyers and professional partners advise on taxation matters, assess potential liabilities, prepare formal submissions, appeals, legal information requests and written legal opinions, assist throughout tax compliance and enforcement procedures, and represent clients in administrative appeals and court proceedings.

We also provide legal support in relation to international taxation, foreign-source income, overseas assets, investment activities, cross-border financial transactions and the application of international double taxation treaties.

Every matter is reviewed on its individual merits, with due regard to the relevant facts, governing legislation and jurisdiction-specific requirements.

Tax Residency for Individuals and Businesses

Tax residency plays a significant role in determining where an individual or company is required to fulfil tax obligations and report income.

In practice, residency questions frequently arise when relocating to another country, living abroad for extended periods, operating an international business, receiving income from multiple jurisdictions, holding foreign assets or establishing companies overseas. An incorrect assessment of tax residency may result in additional tax assessments, penalties, disputes with government authorities and exposure to double taxation.

Legal assistance in these matters includes reviewing the relevant facts, examining domestic legislation and international tax treaties, preparing supporting documentation and developing a legal position to protect the client's interests.

The assessment takes account of the laws of the country concerned, the structure of the client's assets and the particular circumstances of the case.

Tax Legal Services for Foreign Nationals

Foreign nationals, business owners and investors often need legal advice on taxation in different countries. Particularly complex situations can arise when income is earned across several jurisdictions, an individual changes their country of residence, a company is established abroad, property is purchased, investments are made or international financial transactions are undertaken.

Our legal professionals assist clients in identifying the jurisdictions in which tax obligations may arise, establishing applicable income reporting requirements, assessing the implications of cross-border transactions and preparing the documentation required when dealing with government authorities.

We also assist with obtaining official documents, certificates, extracts and information from public registers needed to address tax and financial matters. Where appropriate, we involve local partners and specialist professionals in the relevant countries to support international projects and safeguard our clients' interests.

International Taxation

International taxation requires consideration of the laws and regulations of multiple jurisdictions.

Owners of foreign companies, investors, entrepreneurs and private individuals may need to address questions concerning the determination of the relevant tax jurisdiction, taxation of overseas income, application of international tax treaties and compliance with financial reporting obligations.

Tax Disputes and Appeals Against Tax Authority Decisions

Tax disputes can affect individuals and businesses alike. In practice, they frequently arise from tax audit findings, additional assessments, penalties, income reporting requirements, the tax status of individuals and companies, the deductibility of expenses, refunds of overpaid tax or differing interpretations of statutory provisions. Disagreements may also concern international financial transactions, the activities of foreign companies, overseas income, investment projects and property transactions.

In many cases, a dispute begins when a taxpayer receives a notice, formal demand, audit report or another document issued by the relevant authority. Reviewing the circumstances promptly helps identify potential risks, establish a defensible legal position and determine the most appropriate course of action. Depending on the nature of the matter, resolution may involve preparing explanations and supporting documents, negotiating with the authorities, pursuing an administrative appeal or bringing the case before a court.

How We Handle Tax-Related Matters

Our work begins with reviewing the available documents and examining the circumstances of the particular case. During the initial assessment, we identify the applicable legal framework, evaluate potential risks and consider the available options for resolving the matter. The client then receives recommendations on the next steps, the documentation required and possible legal remedies.

Depending on the nature of the issue, our services may include drafting formal submissions, applications, information requests, appeals and other documents; assisting with communications and proceedings involving government authorities; obtaining information from official registers; participating in negotiations; and representing the client's interests. Where necessary, we work with specialist professionals and partners in other countries on international matters involving commercial operations, investments, assets and cross-border financial transactions.

Tax Lawyer Fees and Legal Service Costs

The cost of legal assistance depends on the complexity of the matter, the scope of work required, the volume of documentation, the jurisdiction whose laws apply, and whether dealings with government authorities, courts or foreign institutions are necessary. As each case requires an individual assessment, the final fee is determined after reviewing the circumstances and the client's specific requirements.

Certain services may be provided as standalone consultations, document preparation or written legal opinions. More complex engagements involving tax disputes, international taxation, ongoing business support, and representation before public authorities or courts are priced individually, taking into account the anticipated workload and timeframe. To obtain an initial fee estimate, you may send us a description of your circumstances together with any relevant documents for review.

Tax matters call for an individual approach and careful analysis of the legislation applicable in the relevant country. Our lawyers and professional partners advise individuals and businesses on taxation, represent clients before tax authorities and courts, and provide legal support for international tax matters across multiple jurisdictions.

FAQ — Tax Law and Tax Disputes

When should I contact a tax lawyer?

You should consider seeking legal advice when you receive a tax assessment, face an audit, disagree with a decision issued by a tax authority or need to establish your obligations in another country. Early advice can help you understand applicable deadlines, preserve relevant evidence and avoid procedural mistakes.

Can I challenge an additional tax assessment or penalty?

Tax assessments and penalties may be challenged where the relevant legislation provides grounds for an appeal. Depending on the jurisdiction, the procedure may involve an objection to the issuing authority, an administrative review or court proceedings. Filing deadlines and documentary requirements must be checked before taking action.

What should a business do when notified of a tax audit?

The business should verify the scope and legal basis of the audit, identify the periods and transactions under review, and secure its accounting records and correspondence. It is also important to establish what information the authority is entitled to request and whether any response deadlines apply.

How is tax residency determined if I live in two countries?

Tax residency depends on domestic law and, where applicable, a double taxation treaty. Relevant factors may include the number of days spent in each country, a permanent home, personal and economic connections, and the place where business activities are managed. Spending fewer than 183 days in a country does not automatically exclude tax residency there.

Can the same income be taxed in more than one country?

Yes. Double taxation can arise when two jurisdictions claim taxing rights over the same income. An applicable tax treaty or domestic relief provisions may allow a credit, exemption or other adjustment. The outcome depends on the type of income, the taxpayer's status and the laws of the countries involved.

Do I need to report income earned abroad?

Foreign-source income may be subject to reporting or taxation in your country of tax residence, even if tax has already been paid overseas. The rules vary according to the income category, domestic exemptions and applicable treaties. Employment earnings, dividends, rental income and business profits may be treated differently.

What tax issues should I consider before establishing a company abroad?

Before incorporating a foreign company, it is necessary to examine corporate tax residency, management and control, permanent establishment risks, dividend taxation and reporting obligations. Controlled foreign company rules and the taxation of transactions between related parties may also be relevant.

Can a tax lawyer represent me before authorities in another country?

Cross-border matters can be handled in cooperation with lawyers and qualified local professionals. Representation before a foreign tax authority or court must comply with the professional and procedural rules of that country. Some matters can be managed remotely, while others require a locally authorised representative.

What documents are needed to review a tax dispute?

Useful documents may include audit reports, tax assessments, official notices, correspondence with the authorities, relevant returns, contracts and financial records. For international cases, evidence of residence, foreign tax payments and income received abroad may also be required. The exact list depends on the issues under review.

How are fees for tax-related legal services calculated?

Fees are determined by the nature of the legal issue, the applicable jurisdiction, the volume of documents and the work required. A written opinion, an administrative appeal and court representation involve different levels of preparation. The proposed scope of services and cost are established after an initial review of the matter.

LEGAL ASSISTANCE WITH TAX MATTERS

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Describe your tax-related legal issue and specify the country concerned. We will review the information provided and determine the possible next steps, required documents and conditions for legal assistance.

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Assistance for Clients Abroad

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